Friday, February 27, 2009
Wednesday, February 25, 2009
HEARING AIDS
Hearing Aids
If you are planning to buy a Hearing Aid, read this article which gives you all the information that you need to know about hearing aids.
Hearing Aids
The Creator has provided us with the five senses to see, hear, taste, smell and touch life and if one among these were missing, one would be totally oblivious of one fifth of the world. To save one from that kind of obliviousness man has come with various machines that can be a replacement for you natural sense. In this article we would discuss about Hearing aid, which is a device that can be operated electronically to amplify sound and facilitate communication for an individual who cannot hear. It has a microphone, which receives the sound and changes the sound into sound waves and transfers them to the amplifier. The role of an amplifier is to augment the power of the signals and send those signals to the ear with the help of the speaker. Thus we can come to a conclusion that a hearing aid consists of the following:
* Amplifier
* Speaker
* Microphone
What are the kinds of Hearing Aids that are available in the market?
There are various kinds of Hearing Aids that are available and that can be used. Here are some of the types, which you can get for yourself depending on your requirement:
Body Worn Aids are the first type of hearing aids which were invented and consisted of a case that had all room for all the devices used for the amplification of sound and also had an ear mold which was connected to the box by a chord. This kind of hearing aid is still in use but only in extreme cases wherein the requirement of amplification is more and variations are also needed.
In The Canal (ITC) Hearing Aids fit in to the person’s ear and cover only a part of the ear. They are often used for mild hearing loss and at times for severe cases. There are to kinds of its hearing aids available which are known as Mini canal (MIC) or Completely in the Canal (CIC) hearing aids which are effective and state-of-the-art as well because they are not visible until and unless you look into the individual’s ear. These hearing aids have some disadvantages like they might be difficult to adjust or remove but there are specially designed ITC hearing aids, which have a coil like thing to facilitate communication over the telephone which is definitely innovative. Some ITC hearing aids are also disposable and do not require battery changes or repairs. They are certainly convenient to use but then it is always advisable to be careful when taking a bath or swimming. Some people find it inconvenient since it is like a foreign object in the ear canal and they are strongly not recommended for children.
Behind the Ear Aids are meant for use by children. They are worn behind the ear and have plastic attachment, which fits along the ear pinna and is called an ear mold. This ear mold consists of a case, which receives the sound and amplifies it before it enters the ear.
In the Ear (ITE) Aids are those which fit in the outer ear and are visible but there are many other advantages to this kind of hearing aids. They have a special coil, which makes it easier to carry on with telephonic communication. These hearing aids can be used for mild to severe hearing problems but they are not recommended for childr4en since the casing needs to be changed for growing children.
When you buy a hearing aid make sure that suits the your requirements since there are varieties available and some manufacturers even customize it according to specific needs. Check the functioning of the aid and consider if you want a digital or an adjustable hearing aid. Apart from the type and the functioning also check the possible problems and future servicing. Always go for ones that offer you a free trial period with their products so that you can understand if the one you have selected is at all appropriate for you or not.
If you are planning to buy a Hearing Aid, read this article which gives you all the information that you need to know about hearing aids.
Hearing Aids
The Creator has provided us with the five senses to see, hear, taste, smell and touch life and if one among these were missing, one would be totally oblivious of one fifth of the world. To save one from that kind of obliviousness man has come with various machines that can be a replacement for you natural sense. In this article we would discuss about Hearing aid, which is a device that can be operated electronically to amplify sound and facilitate communication for an individual who cannot hear. It has a microphone, which receives the sound and changes the sound into sound waves and transfers them to the amplifier. The role of an amplifier is to augment the power of the signals and send those signals to the ear with the help of the speaker. Thus we can come to a conclusion that a hearing aid consists of the following:
* Amplifier
* Speaker
* Microphone
What are the kinds of Hearing Aids that are available in the market?
There are various kinds of Hearing Aids that are available and that can be used. Here are some of the types, which you can get for yourself depending on your requirement:
Body Worn Aids are the first type of hearing aids which were invented and consisted of a case that had all room for all the devices used for the amplification of sound and also had an ear mold which was connected to the box by a chord. This kind of hearing aid is still in use but only in extreme cases wherein the requirement of amplification is more and variations are also needed.
In The Canal (ITC) Hearing Aids fit in to the person’s ear and cover only a part of the ear. They are often used for mild hearing loss and at times for severe cases. There are to kinds of its hearing aids available which are known as Mini canal (MIC) or Completely in the Canal (CIC) hearing aids which are effective and state-of-the-art as well because they are not visible until and unless you look into the individual’s ear. These hearing aids have some disadvantages like they might be difficult to adjust or remove but there are specially designed ITC hearing aids, which have a coil like thing to facilitate communication over the telephone which is definitely innovative. Some ITC hearing aids are also disposable and do not require battery changes or repairs. They are certainly convenient to use but then it is always advisable to be careful when taking a bath or swimming. Some people find it inconvenient since it is like a foreign object in the ear canal and they are strongly not recommended for children.
Behind the Ear Aids are meant for use by children. They are worn behind the ear and have plastic attachment, which fits along the ear pinna and is called an ear mold. This ear mold consists of a case, which receives the sound and amplifies it before it enters the ear.
In the Ear (ITE) Aids are those which fit in the outer ear and are visible but there are many other advantages to this kind of hearing aids. They have a special coil, which makes it easier to carry on with telephonic communication. These hearing aids can be used for mild to severe hearing problems but they are not recommended for childr4en since the casing needs to be changed for growing children.
When you buy a hearing aid make sure that suits the your requirements since there are varieties available and some manufacturers even customize it according to specific needs. Check the functioning of the aid and consider if you want a digital or an adjustable hearing aid. Apart from the type and the functioning also check the possible problems and future servicing. Always go for ones that offer you a free trial period with their products so that you can understand if the one you have selected is at all appropriate for you or not.
ADULT EAR INFECTION
Adult Ear Infection
Nothing compares to a pain that you cannot pinpoint and accurately describe. This is one of the maladies associated with earache. The need to understand the causes for the onset on an infection and the preventive measures to be adopted cannot be ignored…
Adult Ear Infection
Ear infection is the result of either an entry of some foreign body into the ear or an infection in any of the connected organs like a strep throat or a running nose. The common observation is that adults are less affected than children. It pays to be well informed and take preventive measures rather than allow neglect to result in ear problems and increased visits to the doctor.
Cause 1: Adult ear infection is mostly caused by an infection within the Eustachian tube. The tube is located near the inner ear and connects the organ to the nasal passages. The primary function is to drain fluid and equalize body pressure, outside and inside. The Eustachian tube gets infected easily when mucus builds up within. It pays well to invest in a good sinus infection treatment in time.
Cause 2: Another cause for an adult ear infection setting in is cold and flu. The resultant fluid build up and the accompanying infection in the Eustachian tube results in much discomfort and pain. The post-nasal drip that is associated with common cold also ends up as ear infection at times.
Cause 3: It is not necessary that a person needs to be sick to develop adult ear infection. Many a times, the infection is caused due to the strenuous blowing of mucous. The fluid gets into the Eustachian tube. Another associated and common cause for adult ear infection is neglecting to clean liquid out of the ear after a shower.
Cause 4: Most adult ear infections are caused due to viral infection. However, once diagnosed, the viral infections are difficult to treat and prolong in pain and discomfort.
Complications: Adult ear infection complications set in even before you become aware of it. This makes it difficult to use preventive measures in time. The resultant complications include retention of fluid in the ear, increased inner pressure, and pain. The infection causes the inner ear to swell due to trapped fluid and this is what manifests in the form of pressure and pain. In some cases, the adenoids also swell and the swelling blocks the ear. The result of the swelling and fluid retention is temporary hearing loss, although there is no actual damage to the inner ear.
Bacterial Adult Ear Infection Treatment: The main treatment in the case of adult ear infection is directed towards the removal of fluid and resultant swelling. In case of infection via bacteria, antibiotics are administered. Nevertheless, bacterial infections are simple to treat.
Viral Adult Ear Infection Treatment: Viral infections are slightly more complicated to treat than bacterial infections. Sometimes, they involve myringotomy. This is a minor surgery performed, where a small tube is inserted into the eardrum to relieve pressure and consequently, infection. The inserted tube also drains the fluid within and finally falls out automatically.
Adenoid caused Adult Ear Infection Treatment: If adenoids are the cause for fluid and swelling build up in the inner ear, they have to be removed. Adenoids, like tonsils are removed via surgery, without complications.
Prevention of Adult Ear Infection: It is not difficult at all to prevent the onset of adult ear infection. There are a number of nasal sprays easily available in the market to flush out bacteria and pollutants responsible for the infection. These sprays are also effective in flushing out substances that cause allergies and naturally repelling bacteria. Chewing gum that contains xylitol also helps to relieve inner pressure and prevent bacteria from moving up through the mouth and throat into the ear, via the nasal passages.
It is much better to educate yourself and take the necessary precautions than succumb to a nasty ear pain. Nevertheless, it is good to visit the ENT specialist if pain and discomfort persist. It is advisable to consult the doctor prior to self-medication. This would not only help you identify the real cause of the ear infection, but would also help you save on money and time.
Nothing compares to a pain that you cannot pinpoint and accurately describe. This is one of the maladies associated with earache. The need to understand the causes for the onset on an infection and the preventive measures to be adopted cannot be ignored…
Adult Ear Infection
Ear infection is the result of either an entry of some foreign body into the ear or an infection in any of the connected organs like a strep throat or a running nose. The common observation is that adults are less affected than children. It pays to be well informed and take preventive measures rather than allow neglect to result in ear problems and increased visits to the doctor.
Cause 1: Adult ear infection is mostly caused by an infection within the Eustachian tube. The tube is located near the inner ear and connects the organ to the nasal passages. The primary function is to drain fluid and equalize body pressure, outside and inside. The Eustachian tube gets infected easily when mucus builds up within. It pays well to invest in a good sinus infection treatment in time.
Cause 2: Another cause for an adult ear infection setting in is cold and flu. The resultant fluid build up and the accompanying infection in the Eustachian tube results in much discomfort and pain. The post-nasal drip that is associated with common cold also ends up as ear infection at times.
Cause 3: It is not necessary that a person needs to be sick to develop adult ear infection. Many a times, the infection is caused due to the strenuous blowing of mucous. The fluid gets into the Eustachian tube. Another associated and common cause for adult ear infection is neglecting to clean liquid out of the ear after a shower.
Cause 4: Most adult ear infections are caused due to viral infection. However, once diagnosed, the viral infections are difficult to treat and prolong in pain and discomfort.
Complications: Adult ear infection complications set in even before you become aware of it. This makes it difficult to use preventive measures in time. The resultant complications include retention of fluid in the ear, increased inner pressure, and pain. The infection causes the inner ear to swell due to trapped fluid and this is what manifests in the form of pressure and pain. In some cases, the adenoids also swell and the swelling blocks the ear. The result of the swelling and fluid retention is temporary hearing loss, although there is no actual damage to the inner ear.
Bacterial Adult Ear Infection Treatment: The main treatment in the case of adult ear infection is directed towards the removal of fluid and resultant swelling. In case of infection via bacteria, antibiotics are administered. Nevertheless, bacterial infections are simple to treat.
Viral Adult Ear Infection Treatment: Viral infections are slightly more complicated to treat than bacterial infections. Sometimes, they involve myringotomy. This is a minor surgery performed, where a small tube is inserted into the eardrum to relieve pressure and consequently, infection. The inserted tube also drains the fluid within and finally falls out automatically.
Adenoid caused Adult Ear Infection Treatment: If adenoids are the cause for fluid and swelling build up in the inner ear, they have to be removed. Adenoids, like tonsils are removed via surgery, without complications.
Prevention of Adult Ear Infection: It is not difficult at all to prevent the onset of adult ear infection. There are a number of nasal sprays easily available in the market to flush out bacteria and pollutants responsible for the infection. These sprays are also effective in flushing out substances that cause allergies and naturally repelling bacteria. Chewing gum that contains xylitol also helps to relieve inner pressure and prevent bacteria from moving up through the mouth and throat into the ear, via the nasal passages.
It is much better to educate yourself and take the necessary precautions than succumb to a nasty ear pain. Nevertheless, it is good to visit the ENT specialist if pain and discomfort persist. It is advisable to consult the doctor prior to self-medication. This would not only help you identify the real cause of the ear infection, but would also help you save on money and time.
SYMPTOMS OF EAR INFECTION IN ADULTS
Symptoms of Ear Infections in Adults
Ear infection is one of the most common health problems found in children as well as adults. Ear infection in adults is due to bacteria or viruses or by common cold. It causes symptoms such as ear blockage, temporary hearing loss, pain in ear, etc.
Symptoms of Ear Infections in Adults
Although ear infection is more common in children, it can also affect adults. Otitis media is the most commonly seen ear infection. It is also known as middle ear infection. It causes an inflammation of the middle ear. When the bacterial or infections causing colds, sore throat and other breathing or respiratory problems spread to the middle ear, it results in inflammation of middle ear. Otitis externa, also known a swimmer’s ear or outer ear infection, is another type of ear infection found in adults.
Causes of Adult Ear Infections
Bacterial or viral infections are the most common cause of ear infections in adults. They reach the middle ear through the lining of Eustachian tube and develop the infection. It results in swelling of the lining of middle ear, which blocks the Eustachian tube. There is migration of white blood cells from the bloodstream to fight the infection. During this process, there is an accumulation of killed bacteria and dead white cells, resulting in formation of pus in the middle ear. Due to accumulation of pus, the eardrum and middle ear bones are unable to move freely, causing hearing trouble. As the infection worsens, there is a severe pain in the ear. People with allergies, certain birth defects such as cleft palate, nervous system abnormalities and Down syndrome are at higher risk for otitis media.
Otitis externa is caused by fungi or bacteria, which invade the ear under extremely wet or moist conditions. Frequent swimming increases the chances of infection. That’s why this type of infection is also known as swimmer’s ear.
Symptoms of Ear Infections in Adults
Ear infections are less frequent in adults. If it affects adults, it causes the symptoms such as fever, ear pain, ear blockage, dizziness, temporary hearing loss, etc. However, it is not necessary that these symptoms indicate ear infection. They may be also due to other health problems. Some people experience an upset stomach or diarrhea and vomiting. If the eardrum is damaged or broken, then there is a leaking of the fluid from the ear.
Some of the common symptoms of otitis externa are itchiness in the ear, pain in the ear that worsens with the movement of ear lobe or jaw, discharge from the ear, temporary hearing loss, inflammation in the ear and a slight fever.
Diagnosing Adult Ear Infections
If you experience the signs and symptoms of ear infection, then you should immediately contact the doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The doctor would carry out a physical examination and examine the ear canal for inflammation or accumulation of fluid. If there is an ear infection, then the ear canal may be red and swollen. There may also be a foul smelling discharge from the ear.
Treatment for Adult Ear Infections
A treatment for adult ear infections includes eardrops containing antibiotics or a course of oral antibiotics. Some painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed to relive inflammation and pain.
Ear infection is one of the most common health problems found in children as well as adults. Ear infection in adults is due to bacteria or viruses or by common cold. It causes symptoms such as ear blockage, temporary hearing loss, pain in ear, etc.
Symptoms of Ear Infections in Adults
Although ear infection is more common in children, it can also affect adults. Otitis media is the most commonly seen ear infection. It is also known as middle ear infection. It causes an inflammation of the middle ear. When the bacterial or infections causing colds, sore throat and other breathing or respiratory problems spread to the middle ear, it results in inflammation of middle ear. Otitis externa, also known a swimmer’s ear or outer ear infection, is another type of ear infection found in adults.
Causes of Adult Ear Infections
Bacterial or viral infections are the most common cause of ear infections in adults. They reach the middle ear through the lining of Eustachian tube and develop the infection. It results in swelling of the lining of middle ear, which blocks the Eustachian tube. There is migration of white blood cells from the bloodstream to fight the infection. During this process, there is an accumulation of killed bacteria and dead white cells, resulting in formation of pus in the middle ear. Due to accumulation of pus, the eardrum and middle ear bones are unable to move freely, causing hearing trouble. As the infection worsens, there is a severe pain in the ear. People with allergies, certain birth defects such as cleft palate, nervous system abnormalities and Down syndrome are at higher risk for otitis media.
Otitis externa is caused by fungi or bacteria, which invade the ear under extremely wet or moist conditions. Frequent swimming increases the chances of infection. That’s why this type of infection is also known as swimmer’s ear.
Symptoms of Ear Infections in Adults
Ear infections are less frequent in adults. If it affects adults, it causes the symptoms such as fever, ear pain, ear blockage, dizziness, temporary hearing loss, etc. However, it is not necessary that these symptoms indicate ear infection. They may be also due to other health problems. Some people experience an upset stomach or diarrhea and vomiting. If the eardrum is damaged or broken, then there is a leaking of the fluid from the ear.
Some of the common symptoms of otitis externa are itchiness in the ear, pain in the ear that worsens with the movement of ear lobe or jaw, discharge from the ear, temporary hearing loss, inflammation in the ear and a slight fever.
Diagnosing Adult Ear Infections
If you experience the signs and symptoms of ear infection, then you should immediately contact the doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The doctor would carry out a physical examination and examine the ear canal for inflammation or accumulation of fluid. If there is an ear infection, then the ear canal may be red and swollen. There may also be a foul smelling discharge from the ear.
Treatment for Adult Ear Infections
A treatment for adult ear infections includes eardrops containing antibiotics or a course of oral antibiotics. Some painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed to relive inflammation and pain.
EAR INFECTION SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENTS
Ear Infection Symptoms and Treatments
Think your baby may have a ear infection? Is he or she showing signs of ear tugging and irritation. Here is some useful information regarding ear infections, their symptoms and treatments…
Ear Infection Symptoms and Treatments
Before we start discussing what ear infections are and what their symptoms and treatments are, why not get an introduction to the ear. The ear is a structure that is made of three parts, the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. The middle ear is connected to the back of the throats and nose via a tube called the Eustachian.
Now getting back to ear infections…most people have had to deal with ear infections at least once in their life be it for themselves or for their kids. Ear infections are very common, especially in kids. When there is an inflammation in the ear, the medical term is ‘otitis’ this occurs when there is presence of bacteria or virus in the ear. There are two basic types of ear infection:
* Otitis Media
* Otitis Externa
Otitis Media
Otitis Media is the infection of the middle ear. It is also called glue ear. This type of infection affects the area behind the eardrum and causes swelling. This type of ear infection is more often found in children and can lead to earaches and fever. Otitis media can affect both ears at the same time. Otitis media is caused when a child has a cold, sore throat or nasal allergy like hay fever, and this affects the Eustachian tube and leads to swelling of the middle ear. This is how otitis media is caused.
Symptoms of Otitis Media
* Fever
* Fluid in ear.
* Dizziness.
* Trouble in hearing.
* Sickness or nausea.
* Earache.
Otitis Externa
Otitis externa is an infection in the outer ear, it is also called swimmers ear. This infection is caused when there is bacteria or fungus in the outer ear. This normally happens due to moisture or water in the ear, hence swimmer’s ear. Otitis externa can come about even because of eczema or use of hairspray and hair color getting into the ear canal.
Symptoms of Otitis Externa
* Itching ear.
* Fluid or discharge in the ear.
* Earache or pain that is intensified upon movement of ear lobe and jaw.
* Hearing is affected.
* Fever.
* Swelling in the ear.
Treatment for Ear Infections
Most of the time people don’t even realize they have ear infections and they get cured on their own. But there are times when these infections require some treatment. There are certain treatment options:
* Rest needs to be taken…. no bothering the ears by trying to balance them or by bending them. Also avoid swimming and allowing water to enter.
* If there is pain in the ear it can be relieved by taking Tylenol, Advil, Motrin every four or six hours on an average.
* Medication with pseudoephedrine can be taken in the form of 30mg tablets, one every 5 or 6 hours for 3 days till the pressure eases up.
* Eardrops like those with neomycin, polymyxin and hydrocortisone can be used.
* In case of discharge in the ear, nose or mouth antibiotics can be used for 5 days till the infection clears up.
* If none of these treatments work you should consult a doctor. And remember it is best to seek medical advice rather than self-diagnosing and self-prescription.
Think your baby may have a ear infection? Is he or she showing signs of ear tugging and irritation. Here is some useful information regarding ear infections, their symptoms and treatments…
Ear Infection Symptoms and Treatments
Before we start discussing what ear infections are and what their symptoms and treatments are, why not get an introduction to the ear. The ear is a structure that is made of three parts, the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. The middle ear is connected to the back of the throats and nose via a tube called the Eustachian.
Now getting back to ear infections…most people have had to deal with ear infections at least once in their life be it for themselves or for their kids. Ear infections are very common, especially in kids. When there is an inflammation in the ear, the medical term is ‘otitis’ this occurs when there is presence of bacteria or virus in the ear. There are two basic types of ear infection:
* Otitis Media
* Otitis Externa
Otitis Media
Otitis Media is the infection of the middle ear. It is also called glue ear. This type of infection affects the area behind the eardrum and causes swelling. This type of ear infection is more often found in children and can lead to earaches and fever. Otitis media can affect both ears at the same time. Otitis media is caused when a child has a cold, sore throat or nasal allergy like hay fever, and this affects the Eustachian tube and leads to swelling of the middle ear. This is how otitis media is caused.
Symptoms of Otitis Media
* Fever
* Fluid in ear.
* Dizziness.
* Trouble in hearing.
* Sickness or nausea.
* Earache.
Otitis Externa
Otitis externa is an infection in the outer ear, it is also called swimmers ear. This infection is caused when there is bacteria or fungus in the outer ear. This normally happens due to moisture or water in the ear, hence swimmer’s ear. Otitis externa can come about even because of eczema or use of hairspray and hair color getting into the ear canal.
Symptoms of Otitis Externa
* Itching ear.
* Fluid or discharge in the ear.
* Earache or pain that is intensified upon movement of ear lobe and jaw.
* Hearing is affected.
* Fever.
* Swelling in the ear.
Treatment for Ear Infections
Most of the time people don’t even realize they have ear infections and they get cured on their own. But there are times when these infections require some treatment. There are certain treatment options:
* Rest needs to be taken…. no bothering the ears by trying to balance them or by bending them. Also avoid swimming and allowing water to enter.
* If there is pain in the ear it can be relieved by taking Tylenol, Advil, Motrin every four or six hours on an average.
* Medication with pseudoephedrine can be taken in the form of 30mg tablets, one every 5 or 6 hours for 3 days till the pressure eases up.
* Eardrops like those with neomycin, polymyxin and hydrocortisone can be used.
* In case of discharge in the ear, nose or mouth antibiotics can be used for 5 days till the infection clears up.
* If none of these treatments work you should consult a doctor. And remember it is best to seek medical advice rather than self-diagnosing and self-prescription.
EAR TUBES
Ear Tubes
Ear tubes are small cylindrical shaped tubes made of plastic, metal or Teflon, which are inserted into the eardrum in order to drain out fluid and ventilate the middle ear.
Ear Tubes
Ear infections are usually painful, and are a common occurrence in childhood. Although, ear infections largely clear up on their own, if they are viral, or can be treated effectively with antibiotics, if bacterial, however, they can sometimes become a persistent problem, along with the build up of fluid in the middle ear, which in turn can lead to other problems like loss of hearing, speech problems, behavioral problems, and so on. When that’s the case, an ear, nose, and throat doctor, also referred to as an otolaryngologist, may be able to alleviate the problem by inserting an ear tube.
What Exactly is an Ear Tube?
As is apparent from the term, ear tubes are basically cylindrical shaped hollow tubes, which are also referred to as pressure equalization tubes, ventilation tubes, myringotomy tubes, or tympanostomy tubes. This is inserted into the tympanic membrane, or the eardrum, to enable air to get into the middle ear. Ear tubes are generally made of plastic, Teflon, or metal, and could be coated in order to lessen the chances of infection. Since ear tubes are inserted in the eardrum, they are not visible externally.
Ear tubes also are categorized into two types: one, short-term ear tubes, and second, long-term ear tubes. The tubes that are meant for short-term use are smaller in size and are meant to be kept in place for a period of six months, when they fall out by themselves. The ear tubes that are meant for long-term use larger in size, containing flanges, which help in securing them for a longer period of time. They usually have to be removed by the doctor, although they can also fall out by themselves.
Why is the Ear Tube Insertion Procedure Performed?
One of the usual reasons for this surgical procedure to be performed is the build up of fluid behind the eardrum, particularly in children, which persists for four months, or more, with accompanying loss of hearing or the chances of developmental problems occurring. Sometimes, if required, the procedure may also be carried out earlier than the four months.
Given below are some of the conditions ear tubes may be used for:
* Severe infections of the ear.
* For people affected by complications due to acute ear infection, like paralysis of the facial nerves, meningitis, brain infection, or mastoiditis.
* For people who undergo hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
* For people affected by barotraumas due to deep sea diving or flying.
Ear tubes alleviate the symptoms of ear infections because of the following reasons:
* They enable air to get into the middle ear.
* The accumulated fluid drains out into the ear canal from the middle ear through the ear tube.
* Thus, they help in clearing the fluid from the middle ear, therefore resulting in the restoration of hearing.
* They also help in preventing further fluid buildup in the middle ear, as long as they are in place.
* They help in decreasing the pressure in the ears caused by the fluid buildup, thus reducing the pain.
How is the Ear Tube Surgical Procedure Performed?
The ear tube insertion procedure, which is known as a myringotomy, is usually performed in an outpatient surgery clinic. Young children are usually administered a light general anesthetic, while older children or adults may forgo this if they are able to tolerate it without anesthetic. The myringotomy involves an incision made in eardrum with the help of a tiny scalpel or a laser, under a surgical microscope. Then the accumulated fluid is suctioned out. Next, the ear tube is inserted into this hole in order to ventilate the middle ear. In case the ear tube is not used, the surgical incision heals and closes in a few days, therefore the requirement for the insertion of the ear tube. Once the ear tube is in place, antibiotic eardrops are usually administered, which may be continued for the following few days. The whole procedure does not take more than 15 minutes, with the patient coming out of the anesthetic effect quickly.
In order to prevent bacteria form getting into the middle ear through the ear tube, it is recommended to use earplugs to keep the ears dry while bathing, or swimming, or any other activity involving water. The physician should be consulted about what ear protection measures should be undertaken after the surgery.
What are the Risks Involved in an Ear Tube Surgical Procedure?
Some of the complications that can occur are:
* Pus being discharged from the ear, known as otorrhea, which is a common problem and sometimes becomes persistent in a few children.
* The eardrum becoming thickened over time, which can lead to hearing problems.
* The blockage of the ear tube, resulting in the recurrence of ear fluid buildup and infections.
* The possibility of the ear tube slipping out and getting into the middle ear, which is rare.
* The occurrence of cholesteatoma, which is a tissue that forms in the middle ear, behind the eardrum. This is also rare.
Ear tubes are small cylindrical shaped tubes made of plastic, metal or Teflon, which are inserted into the eardrum in order to drain out fluid and ventilate the middle ear.
Ear Tubes
Ear infections are usually painful, and are a common occurrence in childhood. Although, ear infections largely clear up on their own, if they are viral, or can be treated effectively with antibiotics, if bacterial, however, they can sometimes become a persistent problem, along with the build up of fluid in the middle ear, which in turn can lead to other problems like loss of hearing, speech problems, behavioral problems, and so on. When that’s the case, an ear, nose, and throat doctor, also referred to as an otolaryngologist, may be able to alleviate the problem by inserting an ear tube.
What Exactly is an Ear Tube?
As is apparent from the term, ear tubes are basically cylindrical shaped hollow tubes, which are also referred to as pressure equalization tubes, ventilation tubes, myringotomy tubes, or tympanostomy tubes. This is inserted into the tympanic membrane, or the eardrum, to enable air to get into the middle ear. Ear tubes are generally made of plastic, Teflon, or metal, and could be coated in order to lessen the chances of infection. Since ear tubes are inserted in the eardrum, they are not visible externally.
Ear tubes also are categorized into two types: one, short-term ear tubes, and second, long-term ear tubes. The tubes that are meant for short-term use are smaller in size and are meant to be kept in place for a period of six months, when they fall out by themselves. The ear tubes that are meant for long-term use larger in size, containing flanges, which help in securing them for a longer period of time. They usually have to be removed by the doctor, although they can also fall out by themselves.
Why is the Ear Tube Insertion Procedure Performed?
One of the usual reasons for this surgical procedure to be performed is the build up of fluid behind the eardrum, particularly in children, which persists for four months, or more, with accompanying loss of hearing or the chances of developmental problems occurring. Sometimes, if required, the procedure may also be carried out earlier than the four months.
Given below are some of the conditions ear tubes may be used for:
* Severe infections of the ear.
* For people affected by complications due to acute ear infection, like paralysis of the facial nerves, meningitis, brain infection, or mastoiditis.
* For people who undergo hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
* For people affected by barotraumas due to deep sea diving or flying.
Ear tubes alleviate the symptoms of ear infections because of the following reasons:
* They enable air to get into the middle ear.
* The accumulated fluid drains out into the ear canal from the middle ear through the ear tube.
* Thus, they help in clearing the fluid from the middle ear, therefore resulting in the restoration of hearing.
* They also help in preventing further fluid buildup in the middle ear, as long as they are in place.
* They help in decreasing the pressure in the ears caused by the fluid buildup, thus reducing the pain.
How is the Ear Tube Surgical Procedure Performed?
The ear tube insertion procedure, which is known as a myringotomy, is usually performed in an outpatient surgery clinic. Young children are usually administered a light general anesthetic, while older children or adults may forgo this if they are able to tolerate it without anesthetic. The myringotomy involves an incision made in eardrum with the help of a tiny scalpel or a laser, under a surgical microscope. Then the accumulated fluid is suctioned out. Next, the ear tube is inserted into this hole in order to ventilate the middle ear. In case the ear tube is not used, the surgical incision heals and closes in a few days, therefore the requirement for the insertion of the ear tube. Once the ear tube is in place, antibiotic eardrops are usually administered, which may be continued for the following few days. The whole procedure does not take more than 15 minutes, with the patient coming out of the anesthetic effect quickly.
In order to prevent bacteria form getting into the middle ear through the ear tube, it is recommended to use earplugs to keep the ears dry while bathing, or swimming, or any other activity involving water. The physician should be consulted about what ear protection measures should be undertaken after the surgery.
What are the Risks Involved in an Ear Tube Surgical Procedure?
Some of the complications that can occur are:
* Pus being discharged from the ear, known as otorrhea, which is a common problem and sometimes becomes persistent in a few children.
* The eardrum becoming thickened over time, which can lead to hearing problems.
* The blockage of the ear tube, resulting in the recurrence of ear fluid buildup and infections.
* The possibility of the ear tube slipping out and getting into the middle ear, which is rare.
* The occurrence of cholesteatoma, which is a tissue that forms in the middle ear, behind the eardrum. This is also rare.
SYMPTOMS OF INNER EAR PROBLEMS
Symptoms of Inner Ear Problems
Various reasons can lead to inner ear problems. Read on to know about the symptoms of inner ear problems.
Ear is one of the vital organs in human body. It comprises three major parts such as outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. The outer ear includes pinna and ear canal. It is separated from middle ear by an eardrum. The middle ear is an air-filled space, present behind the eardrum. It consists of three small bones namely incus, malleus and stapes. The inner ear consists of hearing and balance organs. There may be various problems associated with inner ear. Inner ear infection is one of the most common inner ear problems.
Inner Ear Problems
Inner ear infections are also called as otitis interna or labyrinthitis. These infections are generally caused by the infection in other body parts such as sinus or throat infection. Inner ear infections are viral infections and may accompany some other illnesses such as influenza, mumps and measles. Some other inner ear problems are autoimmune inner ear disease, acoustic neuroma, Meniere’s disease, ototoxicity, perilymph fistula, migraine associated vertigo, silent seizures and allergies.
Symptoms of Inner Ear Problems
The inner ear symptoms may vary in severity from person to person. Some of the general symptoms of inner ear problems are dizziness, vomiting, nausea, ringing in the ear (tinnitus) and hearing loss. Hearing loss is common in case of inner ear infections. Ringing in the ear as well as other sounds such as popping, cracking, or clicking sounds are also very common. You may experience a lot of pressure and pain in your ears. There may be intolerance to loud noise.
There may be vision disturbance. You may experience blurry or double vision with sensitivity to bright light. Some people may experience bouncing or jumping vision. Any visual stimulation can trigger dizziness. There may be muscle and joint pain. Patient complains of neck pain, headache and leg stiffness along with a tingling sensation on the top of the head, arms, and sometimes, legs.
There may be some emotional problems such as anxiety and panic attacks. Person may feel depressed, tired and frustrated. He/she may lose interest in routine activities.
Some other symptoms of inner ear problems are motion sickness, confusion, forgetfulness, slurred speech, heat and cold intolerance, fatigue and flu-like symptoms.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Inner Ear Problems
Inner ear problems can be diagnosed on the basis of hearing test, Electronystagmography (ENG), ECOG, Posturography or Platform test, the Rotary Chair test and imaging tests such as X-ray, CT scan and MRI scan.
Almost for all inner ear problems, it is recommended to have low salt, caffeine-free diet. Excess sugar in the diet triggers dizziness. In case of Meniere’s disease or endolymphatic hydrops, diuretics are given to eliminate excess fluid retention. A low-salt diet is recommended. Certain medications such as benzodiazepine drugs are useful in treating inner ear problems. Botox injections are also helpful to relieve the symptoms of tinnitus. Vestibular therapy is found to be effective in many people with inner ear problems. Before taking any treatment, you should consult your physician.
Various reasons can lead to inner ear problems. Read on to know about the symptoms of inner ear problems.
Ear is one of the vital organs in human body. It comprises three major parts such as outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. The outer ear includes pinna and ear canal. It is separated from middle ear by an eardrum. The middle ear is an air-filled space, present behind the eardrum. It consists of three small bones namely incus, malleus and stapes. The inner ear consists of hearing and balance organs. There may be various problems associated with inner ear. Inner ear infection is one of the most common inner ear problems.
Inner Ear Problems
Inner ear infections are also called as otitis interna or labyrinthitis. These infections are generally caused by the infection in other body parts such as sinus or throat infection. Inner ear infections are viral infections and may accompany some other illnesses such as influenza, mumps and measles. Some other inner ear problems are autoimmune inner ear disease, acoustic neuroma, Meniere’s disease, ototoxicity, perilymph fistula, migraine associated vertigo, silent seizures and allergies.
Symptoms of Inner Ear Problems
The inner ear symptoms may vary in severity from person to person. Some of the general symptoms of inner ear problems are dizziness, vomiting, nausea, ringing in the ear (tinnitus) and hearing loss. Hearing loss is common in case of inner ear infections. Ringing in the ear as well as other sounds such as popping, cracking, or clicking sounds are also very common. You may experience a lot of pressure and pain in your ears. There may be intolerance to loud noise.
There may be vision disturbance. You may experience blurry or double vision with sensitivity to bright light. Some people may experience bouncing or jumping vision. Any visual stimulation can trigger dizziness. There may be muscle and joint pain. Patient complains of neck pain, headache and leg stiffness along with a tingling sensation on the top of the head, arms, and sometimes, legs.
There may be some emotional problems such as anxiety and panic attacks. Person may feel depressed, tired and frustrated. He/she may lose interest in routine activities.
Some other symptoms of inner ear problems are motion sickness, confusion, forgetfulness, slurred speech, heat and cold intolerance, fatigue and flu-like symptoms.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Inner Ear Problems
Inner ear problems can be diagnosed on the basis of hearing test, Electronystagmography (ENG), ECOG, Posturography or Platform test, the Rotary Chair test and imaging tests such as X-ray, CT scan and MRI scan.
Almost for all inner ear problems, it is recommended to have low salt, caffeine-free diet. Excess sugar in the diet triggers dizziness. In case of Meniere’s disease or endolymphatic hydrops, diuretics are given to eliminate excess fluid retention. A low-salt diet is recommended. Certain medications such as benzodiazepine drugs are useful in treating inner ear problems. Botox injections are also helpful to relieve the symptoms of tinnitus. Vestibular therapy is found to be effective in many people with inner ear problems. Before taking any treatment, you should consult your physician.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
